2446 Unilateral altitudinal hemianopia as a falsely localizing signal of a falx meningiomal

نویسندگان

  • I. Cravo
  • F. Campos
  • M. Novais
  • L. Gouveia-Andrade
  • A. Castanheira-Dinis
  • A. Monteiro-Trindade
  • J. Ribeiro-da-Silva
چکیده

w The major difficulty in albino diagnosis is that although foveal hypoplasii seems a consistent feature, it is not uncommon for an albino to have normal fundus pigmentation, normal iris pigmentation and/or no nystagmus. Only a retina-ge.nicula-coni misprojection seems pathognomonic to albinism since all species of albino mammals share this feature. With appropriate stimulus and recording conditions, VEP topography can reveal the " misroutcd " optic pathway projections (Apkarian et al., 1983). However, from VEP asymmetry it can never be concluded whether all or only part of the temporal retinal fibers decussate erroneously at the optic chiasm, due to the spread of the VEP field by volume conduction. Such an answer can be found by integrating VEP with SPET. M&Q& The albino pathway anomaly was evinced by umbalateral hemispheric VEP dominance upon full field monocular stimulation of pattern onset, motion onset and luminance flash. The same elcctrcde montage was used in control subjects and their VEPs recorded to the same stimuli but presented in either tbe left nor right half visual field. During stimulation p9p Tc-HMPAO was injected as tracer for regional cerebral blood flow and they emission recorded with a neuro-SPET camera consisting of 12 detectors in 6 opposite pairs. Each pair scanned a 1.2 cm thick slice through the brain and by translocation of the detectors up to 9 slices were recorded. R&u+.& Irrespective of the strength of the VEP asymmetry upon monocular stimulation, all albinos showed the largest increase in blood flow (as 96 of the mt state) in the contralateral thalamic and striate cortex. This hemispheric increase was similar to that observed in normal subjects upon half field stimulation. Qu.&.&m We therefore conclude that in albinos all temporal retinal fibers decussatc erroneously at the optic chiasm, disrupting rctinotopic organization throughout the visual pathway. The authm &scribe a clInical case of' a 47-yea-old noman who attended the Eye Clinic of Honpital de Santa Maria-w cba right eye vinual field lors. The neumqhthalm&gical examinabion ah&d a right eye pppilary &kt and a right eye inferior attitudinal hemiapia CT and MR imaging studies revealed a mettingioma of the arderiof third IA the fak, compssing the frontal lc&mdbcatedfarawayfromthevimlalpath~. Totat surgical excision wan pfmmed and the clinical condition remaned stdde during a two war follow-uo. 3in of present 3tllZy ~2.3 to find out if G.'.TX.'. another opioid receptor egotist ilcto li!re SctaenTorphi ne and if T,: affccto it. Methods: The experiAaento …

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Visual field defects of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica compared with multiple sclerosis

BACKGROUND Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that predominantly affects the optic nerves and the spinal cord, and is possibly mediated by an immune mechanism distinct from that of multiple sclerosis (MS). Central scotoma is recognized as a characteristic visual field defect pattern of optic neuritis (ON), however, the differing pathogenic mechanisms of NMO and ...

متن کامل

Markers of TMS-evoked visual conscious experience in a patient with altitudinal hemianopia

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the occipital and parietal cortices can induce phosphenes, i.e. visual sensations of light without light entering the eyes. In this paper, we adopted a TMS-EEG interactive co-registration approach with a patient (AM) showing altitudinal hemianopia. Occipital and parietal cortices in both hemispheres were stimulated while concurrently recording EEG sign...

متن کامل

Management of diplopia with visual-field defects

PURPOSE The management of diplopia can be challenging in patients with a concurrent visual-field (VF) defect. We conducted a retrospective chart review to analyze and compare treatment outcomes for different types of VF defects. METHODS A retrospective chart review. RESULTS Seven patients with diplopia and VF defects were identified during the study. Four had bitemporal hemianopia, one had ...

متن کامل

Becker's nevus and breast hypoplasia: report of a case

Becker's nevus is a unilateral hyperpigmented area of skin with geographical borders. It is usually located on shoulders, anterior chest, scapular region and upper arms. Sometimes it shows evidence of androgen hypersensitivity and co-localizing with other developmental anomalies. We report a 12-year-old girl with clinical and histopathological findings compatible with Becker's nevus on he...

متن کامل

Silent Myocardial Infarction Presented with Homonymous Hemianopia: A Rare Case Study

Silent myocardial infarction is a little-known phenomenon, the mechanisms of which have still remained unclear. Herein, we presented the case of a middle-aged man suffering from silent myocardial infarction who presented with homonymous hemianopia and no other major cardiovascular risk factors, except for stage 1 hypertension.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Vision Research

دوره 35  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995